Madhya Pradesh is growing as a solar power hub with the Rewa solar power project (new 750 MW solar power plant) and an upcoming 600 MW floating solar energy project at Omkareshwar Dam on the Narmada river.



Madhya Pradesh, often called the heart of India, sits right at the centre of the country. It’s surrounded by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and both Gujarat and Rajasthan to the west. Over the years, the state has been growing rapidly, not just in numbers, but in opportunities, infrastructure, and investment, making it one of India’s most promising and dynamic regions today.
As of FY26, Madhya Pradesh's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at current prices stood at Rs. 16,94,477 crore (US$ 192.14 billion), reflecting the state's robust economic momentum. Between FY16 and FY25, the GSDP grew at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.09% in rupee terms. In FY24, the state’s per capita GSDP reached Rs. 1,56,381 (US$ 1,875.07), marking a steady rise with a CAGR of 10.91% from FY16 to FY24. These figures underscore Madhya Pradesh’s consistent economic progress and improving income levels over the past decade.
Madhya Pradesh is rich in natural resources - fuel, minerals, agriculture, and biodiversity. It is also the only diamond producing state in the country.
Exports from the state stood at Rs. 68,965 crore (US$ 7.82 billion) in FY25, Engineering goods formed majority of the exports from Madhya Pradesh and held a share of 25.73% of the total exports from the state.
According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), cumulative FDI inflow in Madhya Pradesh was valued at Rs. 4,760 crore (US$ 625.59 million) between October 2019-June 2025.
Indore and Bhopal airports are the busiest in the state. During FY26 (until September), passenger traffic at Indore airport reached 24,641 with an overall movement of 198 aircraft. In the same period, passenger traffic at Bhopal airport stood at 590 with a movement of 16 aircraft.
According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Madhya Pradesh had 81.92 million wireless subscribers and 2.15 million wireline subscribers, as of June 2025.
At Madhya Pradesh Travel Mart 2025 in Bhopal, investments worth Rs. 3,665 crore (US$ 415.58 million) were announced across tourism sectors including luxury resorts and eco-tourism, with participation from 27 countries. The state boasts a diverse array of attractions, from the majestic Khajuraho Temples, renowned for their exquisite erotic sculptures, to the serene Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat and the picturesque Pachmarhi, a hill station in the Satpura Range. Madhya Pradesh's rich cultural heritage is showcased in the historic cities of Ujjain, Gwalior, and Indore, each with their own unique architectural marvels and vibrant markets. The state's wildlife sanctuaries, such as Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Parks, are home to a thriving population of tigers, providing an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts.
The agriculture sector remains a cornerstone of Madhya Pradesh's economy, accounting for the largest share of the state's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at 47%, followed by the services sector at 34% and the manufacturing sector at 19%. The state's focus on agriculture-led growth has paid dividends, with agricultural exports reaching US$ 285.34 million in FY24. Madhya Pradesh is a leading producer of various crops, including wheat, soybean, and pulses, and has a strong presence in the production of cash crops such as cotton and oilseeds. The state's extensive network of irrigation facilities, coupled with its fertile land and favorable climatic conditions, have contributed to the growth and resilience of the agricultural sector, making Madhya Pradesh a key player in India's food security.
Under the State Budget 2025-26, a total of Rs. 19,208 crore (US$ 2.18 billion) has been allocated to enhance agricultural and allied activities, with Rs. 13,909 crore (US$ 1.58 billion) allocated towards the Atal Kisan Jyoti Scheme, and Rs. 5,299 crore (US$ 600.86 million) is allocated for the provision of free electricity supply to five HP agricultural pumps.
Madhya Pradesh has allocated 4.6% of its total expenditure towards irrigation, which is higher than the average expenditure on irrigation by states in 2024-25 (3.4%).
In FY25, exports of cotton yarn stood at Rs. 8,415 crore (US$ 956.49 million).
Under the State Budget FY25
Madhya Pradesh continues to strengthen its position as a fast growing and opportunity rich state, supported by rising investments, expanding infrastructure and steady economic performance. Strong agriculture, growing manufacturing capabilities, improving connectivity through new expressways, airports and rail links, and rapid growth in tourism and electronics are helping diversify the state’s economic base. Focused budget allocations for roads, energy, healthcare, education and irrigation are improving livelihoods and creating a more competitive environment for businesses. With its strategic location, abundant resources and sustained policy support, Madhya Pradesh is well placed to attract new investment and maintain balanced long term growth across sectors.
Note: ^in lakhs bales of 170 kgs each, MMT - Million Metric Tonne




