Karnataka is the IT hub of India and home to the fourth-largest technology cluster in the world.



Karnataka is located in the south of India. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea on the west, Goa on the northwest, Maharashtra on the north, Andhra Pradesh on the east, Tamil Nadu on the southeast, and Kerala on the southwest.
Karnataka has a vibrant automobile, agro, aerospace, textile and garment, biotech, and heavy engineering industries. The state has sector-specific Special Economic Zone (SEZs) for key industries such as IT, biotechnology, engineering, food processing and aerospace. Karnataka is the IT hub of India & home to the fourth-largest technology cluster in the world.
Karnataka boasts of diverse flora and fauna and a 320 km natural coastline, which makes it a nature tourist's paradise.
Total exports from the state stood at Rs. 1,04,354 crore (US$ 11.81 billion) in FY26 (April-July 2025).
Electronic Goods were the top exported item from Karnataka, accounting for 25.75% of the total exports in FY25, followed Engineering Goods by 23.88%.
As of August 2025, the state had an installed power generation capacity of 36,271.36 MW. Of this, central utilities contributed 4,687.70 MW, private utilities 22,364.13, and state utilities 9,219.54 MW.
At current prices, Karnataka’s revised gross state domestic product (GSDP) was estimated to be ~Rs. 30.70 trillion (US$ 359.45 billion) in FY26. The state’s GSDP increased at a CAGR of 11.38% between FY16 and FY26. The state's economy is driven by key sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing, and agriculture. Bengaluru, the state capital, serves as a global IT hub, hosting numerous major tech companies such as Infosys, TCS, and Wipro, that significantly contribute to the state's GDP. According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), the state’s cumulative FDI inflow stood at Rs. 5,59,273 crore (US$ 63.34 billion) between October 2019-June 2025, the second highest in the country after Maharashtra, and accounted for 21% of India’s cumulative FDI inflows.
Karnataka has a diverse and dynamic industrial landscape. The state is a leader in the IT and biotechnology sectors, with Bengaluru serving as a global hub. Key industries in the state include aerospace, automotive, and textiles. Some of the major companies in these sectors are Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Toyota Kirloskar Motor, and Raymond. Karnataka is also a key player in the mining industry, boasting abundant reserves of iron ore and other minerals. The state has a strong presence in the handicrafts and cottage industries as well, reflecting its rich artisanal heritage. This varied industrial landscape, coupled with the state's strategic location and well-developed infrastructure, make Karnataka a preferred destination for domestic and international investors
Karnataka continues to strengthen its position as one of India’s most advanced and future ready economies, supported by a strong innovation ecosystem, a highly skilled talent base and a steady flow of global and domestic investments. The state’s leadership in information technology, electronics, aerospace, biotechnology and advanced manufacturing reflects a diversified and resilient growth model. Ongoing reforms to improve infrastructure, expand industrial corridors, promote electric mobility, enhance connectivity and support agriculture and MSMEs further underline the government’s commitment to balanced development. With major multinational companies expanding their presence, robust export performance and a growing focus on next generation technologies, Karnataka is well placed to sustain its economic momentum and remain a key driver of India’s long term growth.




