India Singapore Trade
Singapore is the 2nd largest investor in India, with a cumulative FDI inflow of US$ 159.94 billion from April 2000-March 2024.
Introduction
India and Singapore share close ties with a history rooted in strong commercial, cultural, and people-to-people links across a millennium. Singapore is the leading source of FDI, among the largest sources of External Commercial borrowing and Foreign Portfolio Investment. It is the largest trade partner of India in the ASEAN region.
India-Singapore Trade
- India is Singapore’s 12th largest trade partner, for FY25 with a share of ~3% in Singapore’s overall trade.
- Singapore is India’s 6th largest trade partner and largest trade partner in ASEAN.
- Bilateral trade stood at US$ 34.29 billion in 2024-25.
- Singapore is the 2nd largest investor in India, with a cumulative FDI inflow of US$ 174.89 billion from April 2000-March 2025.
Major exports from India to Singapore
- India’s export to Singapore stood at US$ 12.98 billion in FY25.
- India exported ~4500 commodities to Singapore in FY25.
- Major exported items from India to Singapore include petroleum products (US$ 4.97 billion), engineering goods (US$ 4.47 billion), organic and inorganic chemicals (US$ 1.21 billion), gems and jewelry (US$ 554 million), electronic goods (US$ 565 million), etc. in FY25.
Major imports by India from Singapore
- India’s imports from Singapore stood at US$ 21.30 billion during FY25.
- India imported ~3,600 commodities from Singapore in FY25.
- Major items imported by India from Singapore include electronic components (US$ 5.40 billion), Nuclear reactors (US$ 3.16 billion), mineral fuels and oils (US$ 2.94 billion), plastic and articles thereof (US$ 1.53 billion), organic chemicals (US$ 1.31 billion), ship, boats and floating structures (US$ 924.95 million), etc. in FY25.
Economic Relations and Investments
In FY25, bilateral trade stood at US$ 34.29 billion. FDI equity inflows in India from Singapore reached US$ 14.94 billion in FY25 compared to US$ 11.77 billion in FY24. Singapore held the position of the largest source of FDI into India, with FDI inflows of US$ 17.42 billion in FY21 despite the Covid situation. The cumulative FDI inflows from Singapore to India stood at US$ 174.89 billion (April 2000-March 2025).
Singapore is also amongst the largest sources of External Commercial Borrowings for India and Foreign Portfolio Investment from Singapore has been extremely important for India. The top sectors attracting FDI Equity inflows from Singapore are the Services Sector, Computer Software & Hardware, Trading, Telecommunications, and Drugs & Pharmaceuticals.
State governments are working with Singapore in the Smart Cities & Urban Rejuvenation as well as Skills Development initiatives. Singapore has established a Joint Committee with Maharashtra. There are regular visits of state delegations at various levels to Singapore. Ministers from Singapore also visit states in India.
Recent Trends & developments
- India and Singapore have signed a Letter of Intent focused on green and digital shipping collaboration. This agreement aims to promote the adoption of zero-emission technologies and digital solutions, enhancing cooperation between both nations. The partnership will be formalized with a memorandum of understanding.
- India's remarkable performance in the 2023-24 Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in Singapore. Mutual Evaluation has the country in the 'regular follow-up' category, a distinction shared by only four other G20 nations, reflecting its exceptional efforts to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
- India and Singapore are looking at new growth drivers to propel their relationship for the next decade, Indian High Commissioner to Singapore Mr. P. Kumaran stated, asserting that the two countries have an "active calendar" of more than 20 bilateral mechanisms, dialogues and exercises being planned.
- On February 22, 2022, External Affairs Minister Mr. S. Jaishankar met Singapore Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan on the sidelines of the EU Ministerial Forum on Indo-Pacific. Besides forum deliberations, they spoke about travel resumption, economic cooperation, and regional developments.
- On February 23, 2022, India and Singapore signed an MoU on Cooperation in the Fields of Science, Technology, and Innovation at the inaugural session of the India-Singapore Technology Summit 2022.
- ‘InSpreneur Connect’ was organised virtually on March 3, 2022. Startups from various sectors including Edtech, Enterprise Solutions, Healthtech, Retailtech, and Sportstech, delivered their pitches during the event.
- The Indian Navy hosted the 29th edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) from October 26-30, 2022, at Visakhapatnam. SIMBEX-2022 has been conducted in two phases – the Harbour Phase at Visakhapatnam from October 26-27, 2022 followed by the Sea Phase in the Bay of Bengal from October 28-30, 2022. The exercise exemplifies the high level of cooperation between India and Singapore in the maritime domain. It also highlights the commitment and contribution of the two nations toward enhancing maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.
- India invited Singapore to participate as a Guest Country in the G20 meetings and summits under India’s G20 Presidency in 2023.
- Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr. Lee Hsien Loong participated in the virtual launch of real time payment linkage between the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) of India and PayNow of Singapore. Governor of Reserve Bank of India, Mr. Shaktikanta Das, and Mr. Ravi Menon, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore made live cross-border transactions to each other using their respective mobile phones. Singapore is the first country with which cross border Person to Person (P2P) payment facility has been launched. This will help the Indian diaspora in Singapore and bring the benefits of digitalisation and FINTECH to the common man through instantaneous and low-cost transfer of money from Singapore to India and vice-versa.
- The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Government of India and The Public Service Division, of the Republic of Singapore signed a Protocol Document on 6th July, 2023, extending for five years the current MoU on Cooperation in the field of Personnel Management and Public Administration till 2028.The MoU was signed by Mr. V. Srinivas, Secretary on behalf of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances and Mr Simon Wong, High Commissioner of Singapore to India. The MoU aims at strengthening the partnership between the two countries through various forms of cooperation between both countries’ Public Service officers.
- Admiral Mr. R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, Indian Navy was on an official visit to Singapore from 2-4 May 2023. During the visit the CNS co-officiated the inaugural ceremony of maiden ASEAN – India Maritime Exercise (AIME) 2023, held at Changi Naval Base, Singapore on 2 May 2023. The ceremony was jointly inaugurated by Admiral R Hari Kumar and RAdm Sean Wat, Chief of Navy, Republic of Singapore Navy in the presence of senior dignitaries from other ASEAN nations. This inaugural edition of AIME was being co-hosted by the Republic of Singapore Navy and Indian Navy; and witnessed participation of ships and personnel from other ASEAN countries.
- Union Education and Skill Development Minister Mr. Dharmendra visited Singapore during 29-31 May 2023 to strengthen existing ties and to explore the possibility for widening the scope of bilateral engagement in education and skill development. Mr. Dharmendra Pradhan met the Minister for Education, HE Mr. Chan Chun Sing. The Ministers had fruitful conversations on further strengthening of the bilateral cooperation and deepening engagements in all areas of education and skill development. Mr. Pradhan also explored ways in which Singapore can partner with India for seamlessly integrating skilling and vocational education starting from the school-level itself. Both the Ministers agreed to broaden the contours of the existing partnership through institutional mechanisms, particularly towards building capacities of teachers and trainers, incorporating future skills into education and skilling ecosystem as well as exploring engagement with special schools, sport schools.
Conclusion
India-Singapore relations are based on various factors including economic opportunities, shared values and approaches, and convergence of interests on key issues. The two countries host regular political engagements. Defence relations are particularly strong. Economic and technological ties are extensive and growing. Cultural and human links are very vibrant. There are over 20 regular bilateral mechanisms, dialogues, and exercises.
There is also great convergence on a broad range of international issues. Both countries are members of a number of forums, including G20, Commonwealth, East Asia Summit, IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association), and IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium).
Contacts
- High Commission India, Singapore
Address: 31, Grange Road, Singapore 239702
Telephone: +65 6737 6777
Officials:
Dr. Shilpak Ambule (High Commissioner)
Email: hc.singapore@mea.gov.in
Mrs. Pooja M. Tillu (Deputy High Commissioner)
Email: dhc.singapore@mea.gov.in - High Commission of Singapore, India
Address: E-6, Chandragupta Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, Delhi 110021
Telephone: 011 4600 0800
Officials:
Mr. Simon Wong (High Commissioner)
Ms. Alice Cheng (Deputy High Commissioner and Minister - Counsellor)
Ms. Kevin Liew (Counsellor - Administration & Consular)
Partners
