The US$ 41-billion Indian life insurance industry is considered the fifth largest life insurance market, and growing at a rapid pace of 32-34 per cent annually, according to the Life Insurance Council. Since the opening up of the insurance sector in India, the industry has received FDI to the tune of US$ 525.6 million. The government is likely to reintroduce the Insurance Bill which proposes to increase the FDI cap in private sector insurance companies from 26 per cent to 49 per cent.

The total number of life insurers registered with the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) has gone up to 23, with registration of the India First Life Insurance Company Limited, a joint venture life insurance company promoted by Bank of Baroda and Andhra Bank, India and Legal & General Middle East Limited, UK. The Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) posted a 50 per cent growth in new premium collection in the first nine months of the 2010 fiscal, increasing its market share to 65 per cent from 56 per cent a year ago.

LIC’s new premium collection touched US$ 9.58 billion in the April-December 2009 period while the combined business of the 22 private insurers grew to US$ 5.07 billion from the previous year, as per data collated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). Overall the industry grew at 29 per cent in the April-December period of the fiscal year 2010.

The life insurance industry had earlier been expected to grow by 15 per cent in the 2010 fiscal year and cross the US$ 54.1 billion mark in total premium income by the end of March 2010, according to industry body, Life Insurance Council.

However, industry experts now believe that India's life insurance industry is likely to grow by around 10 per cent in 2010 over the previous year, mainly due to increased efficiency but also due to expansion in small towns and villages.

In order to support the aggressive growth in premium income in the current financial year, Future Generali India Life Insurance (a joint venture between the Future Group and the Italy-based Generali Group) has proposed to infuse an additional equity of US$ 32.55 million before the end of March 2010.

General Insurance

The total number of general insurers registered with IRDA has gone up to 22, with the registration of SBI General Insurance Company Limited, a joint venture general insurance company promoted by State Bank of India and Insurance Australia Group, Australia, as a general insurer in December 2009. Moreover, L&T General Insurance is readying to launch its operations in the next three to five months.

The Gross Premium underwritten by public sector non-life insurers for the April-December 2009 period posted year-on-year growth of 11.37 per cent as compared to the year-on-year growth of 7.93 per cent posted by private sector non-life insurers. Overall, the non-life insurance sector grew 9.95 per cent in April-December 2009, compared to the corresponding period last year. According to IRDA data, out of the US$ 5.46 billion premium underwritten by the industry during the April-December 2009 period, US$ 3.24 billion came from the four public sector companies as compared to US$ 2.91 billion during the same period in 2008.

Moreover, in the 2010-11 budget, Finance Minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee, has decided to roll back the government’s decision to tax the unrealised gains of non-life insurance companies. “The appreciation in the value of investments, being in the nature of unrealized gain is not taken into account for determining profit or loss of non-life insurance business as per the IRDA regulations. It is, therefore, proposed that the unrealized gains due to appreciation in the value of investments will not be included in the total income,” according to the budget documents.

According to data from the IRDA (Summary Reports of Motor Data of Public and Private Sector Insurers - 2008-09), in 2008-09, nearly 30 million vehicles were registered and a total premium worth US$ 2.03 billion was collected.

Project Insurance

Insurance companies are also witnessing increasing demand for project insurance in the last few months. Corporates are beginning to demand project insurance across sectors such as power generation with the cover beginning right from the start of the project till it is declared ready for commercial use. Some of the big projects also take cover for financial loss arising out of delay in completion.

Industry players estimate that premiums collected from project insurance will be around US$ 216.2 million for the industry as a whole and is expected to increase significantly.

• Oriental Insurance Company Ltd will be offering comprehensive project insurance for the Tata Power Project at Mundra in Gujarat.